Dental fillings repair teeth affected by decay, cracks, or wear. They restore strength and shape to damaged teeth. Fillings seal the affected area to stop further damage. Dentists often use them to improve both function and appearance.
When Fillings Are Needed
Tooth pain or sensitivity may indicate a cavity or fracture. Dental fillings can stop further damage and relieve discomfort. Worn enamel from grinding may also require treatment. Dentists detect these problems early during regular visits.
Common Filling Materials
Filling materials vary based on the tooth’s location and damage level. Some options match your tooth color. Others offer strength and durability for chewing surfaces. Each material offers unique benefits.
Composite Resin
Composite resin blends with your natural tooth color. Dentists often use it for front or visible teeth. It works well for small to medium cavities. Over time, it may wear with use.
Amalgam
Amalgam consists of metals like silver and mercury. It’s durable and often used on back teeth. These fillings can withstand chewing forces. They are more noticeable than tooth-colored options because they don’t match the natural teeth.
Gold
Gold may last longer than most materials. It resists wear and heavy pressure from chewing. Dentists may choose to use them when strength is a top priority.
Ceramic
Ceramic fillings are made of porcelain. They resist stains and look like the natural teeth. They are ideal for small to larger cavities. These fillings are custom-shaped for a perfect fit.
Glass Ionomer
Glass ionomer releases fluoride to protect teeth. It’s best for areas under low pressure. Dentists often use it for children’s teeth. It’s less durable but helps prevent future decay.
The Procedure for Getting a Filling
Your dentist starts with a full examination. X-rays help reveal the size and location of decay. You’ll receive a local anesthetic to stay comfortable. Then the procedure begins.
Decay Removal and Cleaning
Your dentist removes the decayed part using dental tools. Once removed, they clean the cavity thoroughly. This prevents bacteria from remaining in the tooth. A clean base is key before applying the filling.
Filling and Shaping
The chosen material fills the cleaned cavity. Composite resin may be layered and cured with light. The dentist shapes and polishes it to fit your bite. It should feel natural when you chew.
How Fillings Help Your Teeth
Fillings stop decay from spreading deeper. They restore the tooth’s strength and function. You’ll feel more comfortable while eating or drinking. Tooth-colored options also improve your smile’s look.
Caring for Your Fillings
Good hygiene helps fillings last longer. Brush twice daily and floss regularly. Avoid chewing hard candies or ice. Visit your dentist if you feel changes in the filled tooth.
Signs You Might Need a Filling
Tooth sensitivity can signal decay or damage. Visible holes or rough spots may also point to problems. Don’t ignore sharp pain while chewing. Early treatment keeps things from getting worse.
Take the Next Step: Restore Your Smile with Dental Fillings
Talk to your dentist if you notice discomfort or changes in your teeth. Dental fillings repair damage and restore confidence. A quick treatment can prevent more serious issues. Your smile deserves expert care.
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