An enlarged prostate can be a common concern among aging men. The condition, also referred to as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), affects how the prostate gland functions and can lead to uncomfortable symptoms. Here is more information on what an enlarged prostate is, its causes, the symptoms to look out for, and various available treatments:
What Is an Enlarged Prostate?
An enlarged prostate, also known as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), occurs when the prostate gland grows larger than its normal size. The prostate is a small gland located below the bladder and is part of the male reproductive system. Its primary function is to produce fluid that nourishes and transports sperm. As men age, the prostate tends to grow, and this growth can sometimes press against the bladder and urethra, leading to noticeable symptoms.
While BPH is not cancerous and does not increase the risk of prostate cancer, its symptoms can still disrupt daily life and impact overall well-being. Older men experience varying degrees of prostate enlargement. This makes understanding and managing the condition key.
What Causes It?
The exact cause of an enlarged prostate is not fully understood, but it is linked to hormonal changes that occur as men age. A balance shift in testosterone and other hormones like dihydrotestosterone (DHT) may trigger prostate cell multiplication, leading to tissue overgrowth. Age is the most significant risk factor for BPH. Genetics, obesity, and lifestyle factors, including physical activity levels and diet, may also play a role in influencing prostate health.
What Are the Symptoms?
BPH symptoms can vary widely among individuals and may range from mild to more severe. Common symptoms include frequent urination, particularly at night, which is known as nocturia. Difficulty starting or maintaining a steady stream of urine is also typical, as is the sensation of incomplete bladder emptying. While these symptoms can interfere with daily activities and sleep quality, they are manageable through various treatment options.
What Treatments Help Manage Symptoms?
Managing the symptoms of an enlarged prostate often involves a combination of approaches. Treatment ranges from lifestyle adjustments and medications to minimally invasive procedures and surgical interventions.
- Medications: Medications are often the first line of treatment for BPH. These medications may relax muscles in the prostate or reduce prostate size over time.
- GreenLight Laser Therapy: GreenLight laser therapy is a minimally invasive procedure that uses a laser to remove excess prostate tissue. This method is often performed on an outpatient basis and is effective in improving urine flow and alleviating symptoms.
- UroLift: UroLift is another minimally invasive option that focuses on lifting and holding enlarged prostate tissue to unblock the urethra. This procedure does not require cutting or incisions, making it a low-risk option for symptom relief.
- Button TURP: Button transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) involves removing excess prostate tissue through a resectoscope inserted into the urethra. The “button” technology utilizes plasma energy to precisely target tissue while minimizing bleeding, offering long-term symptom relief.
- Transurethral Resection of the Prostate (Traditional TURP): The traditional TURP procedure involves removing prostate tissue to relieve obstruction. TURP typically requires a more extended recovery period than newer minimally invasive options, but it is effective for severe cases.
Seek Expert Guidance Today
If you or someone you know has this condition, various treatments are available to help improve quality of life. From medications and minimally invasive procedures to surgical options, there are several effective ways to address BPH. Each treatment option has its own benefits and evaluations. Consulting a healthcare provider helps determine the most suitable approach for your needs.
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