Orthopedic surgeons play a pivotal role in diagnosing and treating musculoskeletal conditions. From fractures to joint pain, these specialists provide surgical and non-surgical solutions to improve a patient’s quality of life. Among the treatments they offer, minimally invasive surgery has gained prominence for its ability to achieve results with less physical disruption than traditional methods.
What Do Orthopedic Surgeons Do?
An orthopedic surgeon specializes in diagnosing, treating, and managing conditions involving the musculoskeletal system. This system comprises bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, and muscles that facilitate movement and provide physical stability. Orthopedic surgeons address a wide range of conditions, including bone fractures, joint injuries, arthritis-related concerns, and nerve compression.
Their approach to care often encompasses both surgical and nonsurgical treatments. While some patients may benefit from therapies such as physical rehabilitation or medication management, others may require surgical intervention. Orthopedic surgeons account for factors such as the condition’s severity, and the expected outcomes when determining the next steps in care.
What is Minimally Invasive Surgery?
Minimally invasive surgery is a surgical technique designed to reduce the physical impact of procedures on a patient’s body. Unlike traditional open surgeries, which typically involve larger incisions, minimally invasive procedures utilize small incisions and specialized instruments. This technique offers several advantages, including reduced post-operative pain, smaller scars, and shorter recovery periods. Smaller incisions may lead to less disruption of tissues. Some patients may experience lower risks of complications compared to conventional techniques as a result. While minimally invasive surgery is not appropriate for every orthopedic condition, it has become a preferred option for many common procedures. It has allowed surgeons to address injuries or conditions with precision while minimizing recovery challenges for patients.
What Is an Example?
A specific example of a minimally invasive orthopedic procedure is the endoscopic cubital tunnel release. The cubital tunnel is a passageway in the elbow through which the ulnar nerve travels. Compression of this nerve can result in a condition called cubital tunnel syndrome, which may cause symptoms such as numbness, tingling, or pain in the hands and arms. For patients whose symptoms persist despite nonsurgical interventions, surgical treatment may be suggested to relieve the nerve compression. The endoscopic cubital tunnel release is a minimally invasive procedure designed to reduce pressure on the ulnar nerve.
During the procedure, the surgeon makes a small incision near the elbow. The surgeon divides the compressed tissue pressing on the nerve while minimizing disruption to the surrounding anatomy. This approach requires fewer and smaller incisions compared to traditional open surgery, potentially resulting in less post-operative discomfort and quicker recovery timelines. Physicians will often provide patients with specific instructions regarding aftercare, including activity restrictions and physical therapy exercises to promote healing and restore mobility.
Finding the Right Specialist For You
Choosing the right orthopedic specialist is a central step toward addressing musculoskeletal issues. It’s helpful to look for surgeons who specialize in the specific type of care you need. Orthopedic surgeons and minimally invasive surgery provide advancements in addressing various musculoskeletal conditions while offering patients a supportive path toward improved quality of life.
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